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Why Does My Home Smell Like Sewage? 5 Most Likely Causes
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Aug 27, 2024 • 8 Min

Why Does My Home Smell Like Sewage? 5 Most Likely Causes

You walk into your home after a long day, expecting comfort, but instead, you’re greeted by a sewer smell in the house that makes you wrinkle your nose in disgust. This isn’t just an unpleasant odor; it’s a sign that something’s wrong—possibly very wrong. The truth is, when your house smells like sewage, it’s more than a minor inconvenience. It can signal underlying issues in your plumbing system, issues that could escalate into something far more serious if left unchecked.

Ignoring a sewer gas smell in the bathroom or kitchen isn’t just about living with an irritating odor; it’s about risking the health and safety of your household. Hydrogen sulfide, methane, and ammonia are more than just unpleasant—they’re hazardous. And here’s the kicker: pinpointing the source of the sewer gas smell in the house can be frustratingly elusive, especially when it could be coming from anywhere—your toilet, kitchen sink, shower drain, or even your washing machine.

But before you panic, there’s good news. I’ve spent more than two decades in the plumbing industry, and let me tell you, dealing with bad smells in a house is something that pops up more often than you might think. So, why does your house smell like sewage? And more importantly, how do you get rid of it? What practical steps can you take to fix the smell of sewer gas and when is it time to call a professional?

How to Identify the Source of the Smell

The first thing to know about sewage odors is that they can come from a variety of sources. Over the years, I’ve encountered everything from minor annoyances to major plumbing issues that caused a sewer gas smell to permeate a home. Sometimes, it’s as simple as a dried-up drain trap; other times, it might require a more thorough investigation. Here’s a breakdown of some common culprits.

Licensed professional plumber inspect the drains in the kitchen, photo Ben's Plumbing, photo by Ben's Plumbing

Odors from Shower Drain

One of the most common sources of a sewer smell in a house is the shower drain. If you notice an odor when you step into the shower, it could be due to the accumulation of hair, soap scum, and other debris that has settled over time. This buildup can cause bacteria to grow, resulting in an unpleasant odor. I have visited more than one property where the homeowner was convinced they had a major sewage line break. After some inspection, it often turns out to be a clogged shower drain. A quick cleanout usually solves the problem.

Odors from Toilet

A toilet sewer smell is another frequent issue. The most common reason? A wax ring that’s lost its seal. That ring is the barrier between your toilet and the drainpipe, and when it fails, sewage gas can seep into your bathroom. I once had a call from a family who had been dealing with this issue for weeks, thinking it was a normal smell. Once we replaced the wax ring, the odor was gone, and they were left wondering why they hadn’t called sooner.

Odors from Sink

If your kitchen sink smells like sewage, it’s likely because of food particles that are trapped in the garbage disposal or the drainpipe. One quick tip to try to remove odors from your sink is to run cold water for a few seconds after using the disposal and to occasionally grind up a few small lemon peels. Not only does it help keep things clean, but it also leaves a fresh scent.

Odors from Washing Machine

A washing machine that smells like sewage is often due to mold or mildew buildup. Washing machines are damp environments, and if they’re not properly ventilated, mold can grow in the rubber seals, causing that foul odor. In a memorable job out in Woodinville, a client called me out because their laundry room reeked of sewage gas. After a thorough inspection, it turned out that the washing machine had never been cleaned properly. A good scrub and a few drying cycles later, the smell was history.

Odors from Water

Sometimes, your water smells like sewer. This can be particularly alarming, but it’s usually a sign that there’s something wrong with the water heater or that the pipes have a bacterial buildup. I’ve dealt with water smelling basd in houses, often in older homes where the plumbing system hasn’t been updated in decades. Flushing the water heater and treating the pipes usually does the trick.

bathroom

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Health Risks Associated with Sewer Smells

Now, let’s talk about why bad smells in your house are more than just an inconvenience. It’s not just a nasty smell; it’s a dangerous health hazard. Sewer gas can contain hydrogen sulfide, ammonia, and methane—all of which can cause health issues if inhaled over a long period. Typically there is not enough to cause more than an irritation, however high levels of exposure can mean you end up with headaches, dizziness, and nausea. It’s essential to address these odors as soon as you notice them.

How to Fix Sewer Odors in Your Home

The solution to sewage odors depends on the source. For minor issues, like a dry drain trap, simply running water in the affected area might solve the problem. For more persistent issues, you might need to clean out your drains, check your plumbing for leaks, or even replace faulty seals or pipes. In one memorable case, a persistent bad smell in the house turned out to be a cracked vent pipe in the attic. It was a tricky job, but once it was fixed, the house was odor-free.

Common Mistakes When Dealing with Sewer Smells

One common mistake homeowners make is masking the smell rather than addressing the root cause. Air fresheners and candles might temporarily make your house smell nicer, but they won’t get rid of sewer gas.

  • Another mistake is assuming that a minor smell isn’t worth investigating. Even a faint bad smell in a toilet could be a sign of a larger problem.

Preventing Future Sewer Smells

Prevention is key when it comes to sewage smells. Regular plumbing system maintenance can go a long way in preventing these odors. I always advise homeowners to check their drain traps, clean garbage disposals, and inspect plumbing vents regularly.

  • Maintenance can save you from dealing with a sewer gas smell in the bathroom or kitchen down the line.

When to Call a Professional Plumber

While some sewer smells can be dealt with on your own, there are times when you need to call in a professional. If you’ve tried everything and the smell persists, it’s time to involve an expert. A persistent sewer gas smell in your home could signal a more serious problem, such as a broken sewer line or a vent pipe issue, which requires professional tools and expertise to fix. With over 25 years of experience in the Greater Seattle area, Ben’s Plumbing is equipped to handle these issues efficiently and effectively.

  • We don’t pay our service technicians on commission, so you can trust that we’ll focus on resolving the problem without overselling unnecessary repairs.

FAQ

What causes a sewer smell in your home?

A sewage smell can be caused by a variety of issues, including dry drain traps, faulty seals, clogged drains, or even a broken sewer line. Identifying the source is the first step to fixing the problem.

Can the smell of water indicate sewer problems?

Yes, if your water smells like sewer, it could be due to bacterial buildup in the pipes or a problem with the water heater. It’s important to address this quickly to avoid health risks.

How can you identify the source of a sewer odor in your home?

Identifying the source involves checking common areas like drains, toilets, sinks, and appliances for odors. If you can’t find the source, it might be time to call a plumber for a thorough inspection.

What methods can be used to eliminate sewer odors?

Depending on the source, methods include cleaning out drains, replacing faulty seals, flushing the water heater, and checking for leaks or cracks in the plumbing system.

Can seasonal changes affect the appearance of sewer odors?

Yes, changes in weather can cause the ground to shift, affecting the plumbing system and potentially leading to sewer smells. Cold weather can cause pipes to contract and crack, while heavy rains can overwhelm sewer systems, leading to backups and odors.

Ben Foster
Ben Foster
Owner
"The goal at Ben’s Plumbing is, and will always remain, to provide courteous, professional, personalized service to every home and business owner who puts their trust and confidence in Ben’s Plumbing."
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"The goal at Ben’s Plumbing is, and will always remain, to provide courteous, professional, personalized service to every home and business owner who puts their trust and confidence in Ben’s Plumbing."
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